top of page
Обложка 2019 09 3.jpg

Городское пространство Красноярска:
как трансформировался город
в 1990 гг XX века


Лузан Владимир Сергеевич,
Пименова Наталья Николаевна,
Хребтов Михаил Яковлевич,
Худоногова Анастасия Евгеньевна,
Шиманская Ксения Игоревна,
Cибирский федеральный университет


Аннотация


В данном исследовании изучаются изменения городского пространства и среды города Красноярска.
Авторы статьи обращаются к развитию пространства Красноярска, рассматривая его историю с момен-
та основания города и до конца двадцатого века. В статье также предпринята попытка выявить влияние
различных областей жизнедеятельности, а именно административно-территориальной ситуации, промыш-
ленности, транспорта, культуры и т. д. на формирование городского пространства города Красноярска.
Обусловленный анализом различных исследований зарубежных и российских ученых, авторы подме-
чают междисциплинарный вид данного исследования. Объектом исследования является город Красноярск
в качестве стремительно развивающегося современного мегаполиса Российской Федерации, характе-
ризующегося уникальной историей и культурно-административной ситуацией. Предметом исследования
выступает городское пространство города Красноярска.
Методами исследования выступили: метод наблюдения, сравнительно-исторический метод, диалекти-
ческий метод, а также аналитико-описательный метод. Также авторы исследования обращаются к анализу
архитектурных строений города Красноярска.
В заключение статьи выведены общие выводы и характер развития городского пространства города
Красноярска с обозначением его специфики и особенностей. Данные выводы дают возможность ученым
и научным исследователям предположить вид городского пространства города Красноярска в будущем.


Ключевые слова: городское пространство, город, архитектура, культура, трансформация, Красноярск.


https://doi.org/10.31804/2542-1816-2019-3-3-64-87

City Space of Krasnoyarsk: How the City Was Transformed
in the 1990-s of the XX Century


Vladimir S. Lusan,
Natalia N. Pimenova,
Mikhail Ya. Khrebtov,
Anastasia E. Khudonogova,
Kcenia I. Shimanskaya


Siberian Federal University


Abstract
This study examines the changes in urban space and the environment of the city of Krasnoyarsk. The authors
of the article turn to the development of the space of Krasnoyarsk, considering its history from the moment the
city was founded until the end of the twentieth century. The article also attempts to identify the influence of various areas of life, namely the administrative-territorial situation, industry, transport, culture, etc. on the formation of the urban space of the city of Krasnoyarsk.
Due to the analysis of various studies of foreign and Russian scientists, the authors note the interdisciplinary
look of this study. The object of research is the city of Krasnoyarsk as a rapidly developing modern metropolis of
the Russian Federation, characterized by a unique history and cultural and administrative situation. The subject of
research is the urban space of the city of Krasnoyarsk.
The research methods were: the observation method, the comparative historical method, the dialectical
method, as well as the analytical and descriptive method. The authors of the study also turn to an analysis of the
architectural structures of the city of Krasnoyarsk.
In conclusion of the article, general conclusions and the nature of the development of the urban space of
the city of Krasnoyarsk with the designation of its specificity and features are derived. These findings provide an
opportunity for scientists and scientific researchers to suggest the future appearance of the city space of the city
of Krasnoyarsk.


Keywords: urban space, city, architecture, culture, transformation, Krasnoyarsk.


Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и Субъекта РФ в рамках научного про-
екта № 18-41-000001
The reported research was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the government of the
region of the Russian Federation, grant № 18-41-000001
Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского фундаментальных исследований,
Правительства Красноярского края, Красноярского краевого фонда науки в рамках научного проекта:
«Трансформация городской среды Красноярска в 1991-2017 гг.
The reported study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of Krasnoyarsk
Territory, Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science to the research project: «Transformation of urban environment of
Krasnoyarsk in 1991-2017».

Список литературы


Baikova, E. V. (2013). Formirovanie iskusstvennoi sredy goroda kak global'nogo vizual'nogo koda [Formation
of the Artificial Environment of the City as a Global Visual Code], In Voprosy kul'turologii
[Cultural Issues], 12, 42-44.
Bazhan, T. A. (2003). Religioznyye organizatsii Krasnoyarskogo kraya: Spravochnik [Religious Organizations
of the Krasnoyarsk Territory: a Handbook]. – Krasnoyarsk: Sibirskiy yuridicheskiy institut
MVD Rossii, – 112 p.
Bunich, E. A. (2012). Metody izucheniia vospriiatiia gorodskogo prostranstva [Methods for Studying
The Perception of Urban Space], In Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniia: ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye
peremeny [Monitoring Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes], 6 (112), 43-47.
Entsiklopediya Krasnoyarskogo kraya. Ofitsial'nyy resurs [Encyclopedia of the Krasnoyarsk Territory.
Official Resource]. Available at: http://my.krskstate.ru/
Fedorova, V. I. (2013). Zaklyucheniye [Conclusion]. S. 634-636.
Fil'ko, A. (2015). Izuchenie fenomena goroda b gorodskogo prostranstva v sovremennykh sotsyal'nykh
issledovaniiakh (istoriogragicheskii obzor) [The Study of the Phenomenon of the City and the Urban
Space in Modern Social Studies (Historiographic Review)], In Sotsiodinamika [Sociodynamics],
7, 51-64, available at: http://e-notabene.ru/pr/article_15933.html#59
Fotoistoriya: So Vzlotki v nebo! [Photostory: With a takeoff into the sky!], In Internet-gazeta «Newslab»
[Internet newspaper «Newslab»]. Available at: https://newslab.ru/photo/728626
Gevel, K. G. (2011). The Role of the Curtain Walls of the Krasnoyarsk Double Enforced Ostrog in the
Tradition of the City Building, In Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences,
11 (4), 1639-1649, available at: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/38634057.pdf
Gimelshtein, A. V., Pushkina, T. A., Truskavetskaya, V. A. (2008) Obshchestvennoye samoupravleniye
i razvitiye gorodskoy infrastruktury Vostochnoy Sibiri (konets XIX – nach. XX vv.) [Public Self-Government
and Development of Urban Infrastructure in Eastern Siberia (Late XIX – Early XX Centuries)].
Irkutsk, 2008. 176 p.
Ilbeykina, M. I. (2011). Civilizational Orientation of the Population of the United Krasnoyarsk Krai: 15 to
60 Years of Age Residents of Krasnoyarsk City, In Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities
& Social Sciences, 6 (4), 846-864, available at: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/38633896.pdf
Ilbeykina, M. I., Kolesnik, M. A., Libakova, N. M., Sertakova, E. A., Sitnikova, A. A. (2015). Global and
Local Trends in Development of the Siberian City of Krasnoyarsk. In Mediterranean Journal of Social
Sciences, 6 (3S5), 241-247, available at: http://www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/
view/6776
Istomina, S. A. (2012). Information Field of a Town, In Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities
& Social Sciences, 5 (5), 638-646, available at: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/38634327.pdf
Kinokhronika Krasnoyarska s 1990-kh do 2010 gg [Newsreel of Krasnoyarsk from the 1990s to 2010],
available at:: https://www.kraskompas.ru/nash-gorod/video-o-krasnoyarske/item/1078-kinokhronika-
krasnoyarska-s-1990-kh-do-2010-gg.html.
Kuimov, V. V. (2013). Glava 12. Krasnoyarsk – industrial'noye serdtse Sibiri [Chapter 12. Krasnoyarsk –
the industrial heart of Siberia]. S. 419—572.
Krasnoyarsk – arkhitekturnaya pamyat' [Krasnoyarsk – Architectural Memory]. Krasnoyarsk, 2012. 146 p.
Krushlinsky, V. I. Litso sibirskogo goroda [The Face of the Siberian City]. Krasnoyarsk, 2004. 198 p.
Krushlinsky, V. I., Tsarev V. I. Krasnoyarsk. Istoriya i razvitiye gradostroitel'stva [Krasnoyarsk. History
and Development of Urban Planning]. Krasnoyarsk, 2001. 248 p.
Kistova, A. V., Tamarovskaya, A. N. (2015). Architectural Space as a Factor of Regional Cultural Identity,
In Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences, 4 (8), 735-749, available
at: http://elib.sfu-kras.ru/handle/2311/16773

Kolesnik, M. A., Mirkes, M. M. (2011). Principles of Symmetry in the Krasnoyarsk City Space and Processes
of the Regional Identity, In Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences,
12 (4), 1727-1742, available at: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/38634085.pdf
Koptseva, N. P., Zamaraeva, J. S., Sertakova, E. A. (2011). Sociocultural Research of the Cultural
Requirements of the Residents of the Krasnoyarsk City, In Journal of Siberian Federal University.
Humanities & Social Sciences, 11 (4), 1577-1588, available at: https://core.ac.uk/download/
pdf/38634052.pdf
Ledovsky, V. Arkhitekturnaya istoriya Krasnoyarska [Architectural History of Krasnoyarsk], In Gazeta
«Stroitel'» [The Stroitel newspaper]. Available at: http://www.gazetastroi.ru/
Lefebvre, H. (1967). Du rural á l’urban. Propositions pour un nouvel urbanisme. In Architecture d’aujourdhui,
132, 183-195.
Lefebvre, H. (1974). La production de l’espace, Paris, Anthropos.
Logunova, E. N. (2012). Osobennosti firmirovaniia vizual'nogo obraza krupnogo goroda (na primere
Krasnoiarska) [Features of Formation of a Visual Image of a Large City (on the Example of Krasnoyarsk)],
In Molodezh i nauka: Sbornik materialov 8 vserossiiskoi nauchno-tekhnicheskoi konferentsii
studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh [Youth and Science: Proceedings of 8th All-Russian
Scientific and Technical Conference of Students, Postgraduates and Young Scientists], 1-4,
available at: http://elib.sfu-kras.ru/handle/2311/759
Medvedeva, T. P. Krasnoyarsk v XX veke [Krasnoyarsk in the XX Century]. Available at: http://togeo.ru/
main/Krasnoyarsk/krasnoyarsk-v-XX-veke.html.
Merkulova M. E. Arkhitektura Krasnoyarska XIX – nachala ХХ veka. Stilevyye kharakteristiki: dissertatsiya
na soiskaniye uch. step. kand. iskusstvovedeniya [Architecture of Krasnoyarsk XIX – early XX
Century. Style characteristics: dissertation]. Moscow, 2005. 237 p.
Mirkes, M. M., Sergeeva, N. A. (2011). Codification of the Cultural Meanings of the Krasnoyarsk Street
Ornaments, In Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences, 12 (4),
1794-1806, available at: http://elib.sfu-kras.ru/bitstream/handle/2311/2604/06_Kolesnik.pdf?sequence=
1
Mordovan, N. A., Tsarev, V. I.. Printsipy renovatsii istoricheski slozhivsheysya obshchestvennoy zastroyki
Krasnoyarska (na primere kompleksa byvshey gorodskoy bol'nitsy) [Principles of Renovation
of the Historically Established Public Building of Krasnoyarsk (on the Example of the Former
City Hospital Complex)], In Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta
[Tomsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering Bulletin]. 2016. 2. 44-58.
Pimashkov, P. I. (2003). Krasnoyarsk: etapy istoricheskogo puti. [Krasnoyarsk: Stages of the Historical
Path]. – Krasnoyarsk: Bukva.
Pimenova, N. N., Marysheva A. V. (2011). Wooden Zodchestvo of Krasnoyarsk City as the Space for
Forming Territorial and Ethno-Cultural Identity, In Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities
& Social Sciences, 12 (4), 1784-1793, available at: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/38634087.pdf
Plotnikova, M. M., Korol, L. A., Pavlovskaya, T. O., Belkova. G.D., Lastochkina, M. S., Burlakova, N. S.
Tendentsii razvitiya gorodov Irkutska i Krasnoyarska: istoriya i sovremennost' [Development
Trends of the Cities of Irkutsk and Krasnoyarsk: History and Modernity], In Vestnik KrasGAU [Vestnik
KrasGAU]. 2012. 7. 183-190.
Potanin, G. N. Goroda Sibiri [Cities of Siberia], In Zemlya Irkutskaya [Land Irkutsk]. 1995. 3. Available
at: http://zirk.su/index.php/arkhiv/1995-3/109-sibirskie-goroda (дата обращения: 11.01.2012).
Resurs «Istoriya arkhitektury Krasnoyarskogo kraya» [Resource "History of Architecture of the Krasnoyarsk
Territory"]. Available at: http://naov.ru/
Resurs po istorii arkhitektury Krasnoyarska «Krasnoye mesto» [Red Place, Resource for the History of
Architecture in Krasnoyarsk]. Available at: https://www.krasplace.ru/
Rozhdeniye pravoberezh'ya: istoriya poloviny Krasnoyarska [The Birth of the Right Bank: the Story

of Half Krasnoyarsk], In Internet-gazeta «Newslab» [Internet Newspaper Newslab]. Available at:
https://newslab.ru/article/821688
Sbornik vospominaniy rossiyan o 90-kh godakh dlya proyekta «Pishem istoriyu sami» [A collection of
Russian memories of the 90s for the project «We write the story ourselves»], available at:: https://
tvk6.ru/publications/news/27006/.
Sertakova. E. A. (2014). Kontsept "gorod" v russkoi kul'ture [The Concept of "City" in Russian Culture],
In Chelovek i kultura [Man and Culture], 2, 97-126, available at: http://e-notabene.ru/ca/
article_12044.html
Sertakova. E. A. (2014). Vizualizatsiia obraza goroda I oblika gorozhan v chasovne Paraskevy Piatnitsy
v Krasnoiarske [Visualization of the Image of the City and Its Citizens in the Paraskeva Pyatnitsa
Chapel in Krasnoyarsk], In Urbanistika [Urbanism], 2, 50-64, available at: http://e-notabene.ru/ca/
article_13271.html
Sertakova. E. A., Koptseva N. P. (2015). K voprosu o metodologicheskoi strategii sovremennoi urbanisticheskoi
antropologii [To the question of the methodological strategy of modern urban anthropology],
In Gumanitarye i sotsial'nye nauki [Humanities and social sciences], 1, 103-120.
Sertakova, Е. A. (2015). Sociokul'turnoe prostranstvo sovremennogo rossijskogo goroda (na materiale
analiza g. Krasnoyarska) [Socio-cultural space of the modern Russian city (based on the analysis of
the city of Krasnoyarsk)]: dissertaciya ... kandidata filosofskih nauk: 09.00.11. Sertakova Еkaterina
Anatol'evna;[Mesto zashchity: FGAOU VPO «Sibirskij federal'nyj universitet»]. – Krasnoyarsk, 172 p.
Simanzhenkova, T. K., Shagayeva, O. A. Klyuchevyye momenty proyektirovaniya i stroitel'stva predmostnykh
ploshchadey goroda Krasnoyarska [Key points of the design and construction of bridgeheads
of the city of Krasnoyarsk], In Regional'nyye arkhitekturno-khudozhestvennyye shkoly [Regional
architectural and art schools]. 2016. 1. 466-475.
Shumov, K.Yu. Pokrovskaya tserkov' [Pokrovskaya Church], In Elektronnyy resurs po istorii arkhitektury
Krasnoyarska «Krasnoye mesto» [Red Place, Electronic Resource for the History of Architecture
in Krasnoyarsk]. Available at: https://www.krasplace.ru/pokrovskaya-cerkov
Tsarev, V. I. Reglamentatsiya i metody deyatel'nosti po sokhraneniyu drevnikh pamyatnikov Sibiri
v XIX – nachale XX veka [Regulation and methods of activities to preserve the ancient monuments
of Siberia in the XIX – early XX century], In Academia. Arkhitektura i stroitel'stvo [Academia. Architecture
and construction]. 2016. 1. 22-26.
Turchaninov, N. V. Goroda Aziatskoy Rossii [Cities of Asian Russia], In Aziatskaya Rossiya. T.1. Lyudi
i poryadki za Uralom [Asian Russia. T.1. People and orders of the Urals]. SPb., 1914.
Troshev, P. F. (1985). Gody sversheniy [Years of accomplishment]. – Krasnoyarsk: Krasnoyarskoye
knizhnoye izdatel'stvo.
Veselov, A. (2013). 10 samykh perspektivnykh rossiyskikh megapolisov [10 most promising Russian
cities]. A. Veselov, V. Dyatlikovich. Russkiy reportor. – № 20 (298).
Yareshchenko, S. A. (2009). Obespecheniye energoeffektivnosti funktsionirovaniya sozdavayemogo
elektrotekhnicheskogo kompleksa Krasnoyarskogo metropolitena. [Ensuring the energy efficiency
of the functioning of the created electrical complex of the Krasnoyarsk Metro]. avtoreferat dis. ...
kandidata tekhnicheskikh nauk : 05.09.03. – Omsk: Om. gos. tekhn. un-t,19 p.
Uspenskaya, O. Provintsiya. Arkhitektura Krasnoyarska kontsa XIX – nachala XX veka [Province. The
architecture of Krasnoyarsk of the late XIX – early XX century]. Krasnoyarsk, 2018. 84 p.
Zadereyev, Ye. (2013). Sotsialisticheskoye naslediye Krasnoyarska [The socialist heritage of Krasnoyarsk].
Chast' 1 Krasnoyarsk Deyli.
Zadereyev, Ye. (2013). Sotsialisticheskoye naslediye Krasnoyarska [The socialist heritage of Krasnoyarsk].
Chast' 2 // Krasnoyarsk Deyli.
Zakharchenko E. K., Tsarev V. I. Osobennosti organizatsii arkhitekturno-gradostroitel'noy deyatel'nosti
v Krasnoyarskom kraye v pervoy polovine 1940-kh gg. [Features of the organization of architectur al and urban planning activities in the Krasnoyarsk Territory in the first half of the 1940s.], In Balandinskiye
chteniya: sbornik statey nauchnykh chteniy pamyati S. N. Balandina [Balandin readings:
a collection of articles of scientific readings in memory of S. N. Balandina]. Novosibirsk, 2016. XI.
191-192/
Zakharchenko, E. K., Tsarev, V. I. Naberezhnaya sibirskogo goroda: etapy formirovaniya (na primere
g. Krasnoyarska) [The Embankment of a Siberian City: Stages of Formation (by the Example of
Krasnoyarsk)], In Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta
[Tomsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering Bulletin]. 2017. 5. 9-28.
Zakharchenko, Ye. K., Tsaryov, V. I. Arkhitekturno-gradostroitel'naya deyatel'nost' v Krasnoyarskom
kraye v 1940-1950-kh gg. (po materialam periodicheskikh izdaniy) [Architectural and town planning
activity in the Krasnoyarsk Territory in the 1940s – 1950s. (based on periodicals)], In Tvorchestvo
i sovremennost' [Creativity and Modernity]. 2016. 1(1). 10-20.
Zykov, V. P. (1986). Vzlot [Takeoff]. – Krasnoyarsk.

Леди велосипед
bottom of page