СОДРУЖЕСТВО ПРОСВЕТИТЕЛЕЙ КРАСНОЯРЬЯ
УМНЫЕ РЕГИОНЫ - БУДУЩЕЕ РОССИИ
Раздел 1. Историческая антропология
УДК 93
Облик енисейских храмов во второй половине XIX – начале ХХ в.
Дворецкая Анна Павловна[1]
Сибирский федеральный университет
Аннотация:
В настоящее время енисейские церкви являются уникальным комплексом храмового зодчества. Создаваемые и достраиваемые на протяжении нескольких веков они имели не только неповторимую архитектуру, но и гармоничное внутреннее убранство, в котором разнородные элементы соединялись между собой в единую соборную идею единства в многообразии. Храмы являлись духовными центрами, в которых все пространство было осенено божественной благодатью. К сожалению, до наших дней не дошли образцы внутреннего убранства енисейских церквей, сохранились только отдельные элементы.
С помощью методов исторической реконструкции автор предпринимает попытку воссоздать целостный облик церквей. В работе использовались документы центральных и региональных архивов, материалы периодической печати. Документы и материалы свидетельствуют, что социальная практика поддержания церквей общиной позволяла рассматривать их как коллективное наследие, часть духовной культуры русских Енисейска. В статье изучается локальный вариант традиционного культового зодчества «сибирское барокко», влияние этого стиля на внутренний облик храма. Привлечение значительного количества новых сведений важно не только для познания культуры Приенисейского Севера, но и для характеристики общерусского этнокультурного процесса.
Ключевые слова: Енисейск, приход и община, облик храма, благотворительность
UDC 93
The Appearance of the Yenisei Churches in the Second Half of the XIX – Beginning of the Twentieth Century
Dvoretskaya Anna Pavlovna
Siberian Federal University
Abstract:
Currently, the Yenisei churches are a unique complex of temple architecture. Created and completed over the course of several centuries, they had not only a unique architecture, but also a harmonious interior decoration, in which heterogeneous elements were interconnected into a single conciliar idea of unity in diversity. Temples were spiritual centers in which all space was overshadowed by divine grace. Unfortunately, examples of the interior decoration of the Yenisei churches have not reached our days; only certain elements have survived.
Using the methods of historical reconstruction, the author makes an attempt to recreate the holistic appearance of churches. The paper used documents from the central and regional archives, periodicals. Documents and materials testify that the social practice of supporting churches by the community allows us to consider them as a collective heritage, part of the spiritual culture of the Russian Yeniseisk. The article studies the local version of the traditional cult architecture “Siberian Baroque”, the influence of this style on the internal appearance of the temple. Attracting a significant amount of new information is important not only for understanding the culture of the Yenisei North, but also for characterizing the general Russian ethnocultural process.
Keywords: Yeniseisk, parish and community, the appearance of the temple, charity
DOI:
Научная специальность: 07.00.02 – Отечественная история (исторические науки).
[1] © Dvoretskaya A. P., 2020. Corresponding author E-mail: advoreckaya@mail.ru
© Siberian Journal of Anthropology. All rights reserved
Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РГНФ/Краевой фонд науки в рамках научного проекта № 16-11-24008 а (р).
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